White space in paintings and photos is a bit like white noise. How? They both help to create and foster a calm and peaceful ambience. You can use white space to create better compositions and convey a story. If, … you want.

The Calm Restfulness of White
There is a sense of peace we feel when we see expanses of flat white.
It is restful. After being bombarded by busy, visually exciting things all day long, our eyes long for some rest. White, flat neutral spaces provide this.
We are all different. But generally, I find that an overall happy balanced ratio of calm to busy is right about 2/3 calm and 1/3 busy.
(With variations and exceptions, depending on the subject.)

Its a Workout – all those details!
When we view the daily goings on, everyday life, our eyes get a work out.
When we view a painting filled to the brim with details, cluttered as closet, our eyes get another marathon workout.
Busy people living hectic lives, simply may find themselves wishing for some space.
White space will do quite nicely. It will balance the ‘busy-ness’ and the workout we’ve been getting from all those details.
Get Busy
Alternatively, we may be wishing for some enlivenment, for a moment.
Step into a child’s room.
The ratio of busy to calm is probably nearer 90% busy action to 10% calm.
A busy painting, with a lot of detail, texture and movement won’t be quite as high a ratio as that. But when assessed, many tend to be right about the 75% busy 25% calm ratio.
This is a busy painting.
This will provide a visual workout for the viewer.
The question is:
do I want my viewers to find some rest and relax for a moment?
Or do I want to provide them a aerobic workout?
Its all about the White Space used.
Flames of the Flower. There are no expanses of white spaces. This is sheer Busy. Complete Drama. Up in Flames!
There was no rest to be had. None was intended. It was planned.

“Anyone can do that!”
A well considered painting with limited brush strokes and generous white space is a beautiful thing.
Toko Shinoda is a wonderful example.

Tony Smibert is another fine example!
Initially, one may think those 5-7 brush strokes are so easy and so simple that a child could do it.
Yes.
Anyone can apply 7 brush strokes onto canvas.
But. Will those strokes have the same power?
The same balance and harmony? The same sensitivity? The same purpose and design and intensity? I think not.
WHY?
The practicing artist will look. Will observe. Will study.
Why?
Because they won’t take no for an answer.
They refuse to quit.
But resolve to ‘Commit.’
They are serious about creating art with beauty, with depth, with spirit.
They want to ‘feel’ it.
And will immerse themselves into the subject. No. Its not a quick pillage of the subject merely for the sake of getting a Product.
Its by experience, the master has learned that depth, is always of more value than the shallow and the Instant.

The practicing artist considers the essence, the foundation, the bones of the subject.
Then reflects – how their arm and brush must move as one – to make those few brush strokes.
And by leaving a higher ratio of White Space, ‘Air’, this creates room to breathe.
White Space in a painting leaves us with a sense of spaciousness and calmness that an overfilled, cluttered composition generally doesn’t provide.

Final Tips On White Space
Before…… I begin to paint, decide if I want the viewers’ to get a workout or have a nice little rest.
Don’t worry that ‘all my paper must be filled up, filled in.’ It doesn’t.
Mask off, Tape off predetermined white areas, if I know I have a ‘problem’ with ‘filling in.’
The White of your paper, is your friend. Say hello more often!
I love each one, but especially the calmness of white.
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thank you! the pale whispers of the wind digital painting…. I quite like too
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It’s peaceful.
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yes… glad you like it Nico 🙂
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White can be my friend….I’ll practice that one 🙂 wonderful post, will go back and study as needed.
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how you going with your eyes?
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Well, they are slowly getting better, I think it wasn’t the art itself but the attention to detail….on the computer, looking at photos, reading blogs….and then reading in the evening. It all went caboom on me!
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too much, overloads the system! but, glad things are getting a bit better!!
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It’s surprising how much white space has to say.
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it is ! silence…. does speak.
thank you, for your thoughtful comment. cheers, Debi
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Such great advice as always Debi. The negative spaces whether they be white or dark are such integral parts of the composition. I can look at a sheet of Arches for some time time and enjoy its purity and texture before starting the journey. Thanks for this 🙂
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Thanks Andrew. glad to hear I’m not the only one to sit happily, and view a pristine piece of paper. whew! thanks for sharing that 🙂
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Love the calm of white space…such potential there. And such beautiful images!! Love these! Thanks for sharing Debi! 😍
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hey Charlie! Thanks!!
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White space reminders are always good to revisit Debi. Your examples were well chosen. Thanks for sharing your insights and wisdom.
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thanks Sharon. I’m glad that this went well. and its always a very good reminder for me, as well.
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Very interesting, nearly philosophic post, dear Debi. I liked the painting from Tony Smibert a lot, too, as well as the fantastic Japanese paintings. That’s true mastership. Today I like the first photo and the landscape best of all, because they tickle my inspiration. Have a wonderful day, kind regards Mitza
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thank you Mitza! I so agree, Smibert and Toko are so good 🙂 that first photo I lucked out I think, but still… I do like it. hoping its drier today ! cheers, Debi
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I sometimes wish I could reduce some more, but I want to tell stories with a lot of scrollwork in everything I do. Might be too much sometimes. It has become drier and believe it or not – just now the sun has been sent by you to my room. wonderful. Cheers Mitza
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🙂
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I need to get acquainted with white space. 🙂 I understand all the concepts behind leaving it, but I’m still at the “gotta fill it all in” stage. I think I’m going to cut a few small sheets of watercolor paper, limit my brush strokes, and make a series of quiet, calming pictures with lots of gorgeous white space.:) Thanks for the inspiring post, Debi.
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I still… have to ‘remind my Self’!! The urge to fill it all in, remains. I think its left over from school days perhaps.
I’m quite happy that you found the post helpful and inspiring! It makes it all worthwhile when someone says it helps!!! cheers, Debi
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Great post Debi!
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hi Willena! thank you, I’m very glad you enjoyed this 🙂 Hope you have a good weekend! cheers, Debi
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Another terrific lesson; thanks Debi. Wow, just love the vase of flowers. Really beautiful work. And the landscape too, another bonus. You’re really inspiring all of us. I need to make little mini posters and put them all over so I can remind myself before picking up a brush … to rest the eyes and embrace the friend that is white space! Thank you. (You don’t have to keep going every day through May – M and I have both dropped out! Not that I want you to stop but if you’re tired, totally understood. I saw your comments this AM, just went to the reader first and haven’t responded yet. Hope you have a great weekend Debi.)
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you too LL. get well! ((LL)) 3d
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Fever is staying down *fingers crossed* thanks Debi! 💜💛💙❤️💚
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perfect!! amen! to that 🙂
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So so so much good stuff here Debi! You are so generous with sharing for all of us trying so hard to be as wonderful as you at this amazing artistic journey. I am really learning so much about that white space. And I never thought about making it calm or an aerobic workout. Such good food for thought. THANK YOU THANK YOU – and your photo and paintings are as SWOONworthy as ever!!!!
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White space less fussiness is refreshing to the eye. Love the washes of bright color makes me happy!
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white space… yes. I think I need much more of that!! lol my studio is a mess!!!
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Same here, it must mean creativity is happening! Happy Creating!
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I had to laugh at that! yes, I think so Jennifer! and same to you too 🙂 cheers, Debi
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